安装依赖

Python源码编译过程会尝试调用系统库。若编译时相关系统头文件缺失，虽可完成编译，但运行时调用到相应组件将触发错误。

• Fedora/RHEL/CentOS (dnf-based系统):

  sudo dnf install gcc gcc-c++ gdb lzma glibc-devel libstdc++-devel openssl-devel \
  readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel bzip2-devel xz-devel \
  sqlite sqlite-devel sqlite-libs libuuid-devel gdbm-libs perf \
  expat expat-devel mpdecimal python3-pip

• Debian/Ubuntu (apt-based系统):

  sudo apt-get install build-essential gdb lcov pkg-config \
  libbz2-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev liblzma-dev \
  libncurses5-dev libreadline6-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev \
  lzma lzma-dev tk-dev uuid-dev zlib1g-dev libmpdec-dev