aclnnSwish

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Applicable Products

Function

• Description: Swish activation function, which performs the Swish function operation on the input tensor element-wise and outputs the result tensor.

• Formula:

  $$s(x) = x*\sigma(\beta x)$$ $$\sigma(x) = {\frac{1} {1+{e}^{-x}}}$$

  Where $\sigma(x)$ is the sigmoid function.

Function Prototype

Each operator is divided into a two-phase API. The "aclnnSwishGetWorkspaceSize" API must be called first to obtain the workspace size required for computation and the executor that encapsulates the operator computation flow. Then, the "aclnnSwish" API is called to perform the computation.

aclnnStatus aclnnSwishGetWorkspaceSize(
  const aclTensor* self,
  const aclScalar* betaOptional,
  aclTensor*       out,
  uint64_t*        workspaceSize,
  aclOpExecutor**  executor)

aclnnStatus aclnnSwish(
  void*           workspace,
  uint64_t        workspaceSize,
  aclOpExecutor*  executor,
  aclrtStream     stream)

aclnnSwishGetWorkspaceSize

• Parameters:

  Parameter	Input/Output	Description	Instruction	Data Type	Data Format	Dimension (shape)	Non-contiguous Tensor
  self (aclTensor*)	Input	Represents the tensor used to compute the activation function, i.e., x in the formula.	Supports empty tensors. The shape and data type of self must be consistent with those of out.	BFLOAT16, FLOAT16, FLOAT	ND	0-8	√
  betaOptional (aclScalar*)	Input	Represents an adjustable parameter used to control the shape and slope of the Swish function, i.e., β in the formula.	The data type must be a data type that can be converted to FLOAT (see conversion relationship). When betaOptional is a null pointer, the API performs computation with 1.0.	-	-	-	-
  out (aclTensor*)	Output	Represents the output of the Swish function, i.e., s(x) in the formula.	Supports empty tensors. The shape and data type of out are consistent with those of self.	BFLOAT16, FLOAT16, FLOAT	ND	0-8	√
  workspaceSize (uint64_t*)	Output	Returns the workspace size to be applied for on the Device.	-	-	-	-	-
  executor (aclOpExecutor**)	Output	Returns the op executor, which contains the operator computation process.	-	-	-	-	-

  • Atlas inference products, Atlas training products: The supported data types are FLOAT16 and FLOAT.

• Return value

  aclnnStatus: return code. For details, see aclnn Return Code.

  The first-phase API performs input parameter validation and returns an error in the following scenarios:

  Return Code	Error Code	Description
  ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_NULLPTR	161001	The passed self or out is a null pointer.
  ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_INVALID	161002	The data type of self, betaOptional, or out is not within the supported range.
  		The data types of self and out are inconsistent.
  		The shapes of self and out are inconsistent.

aclnnSwish

• Parameters:

  Parameter	Input/Output	Description
  workspace	Input	Specifies the workspace memory address applied for on the Device side.
  workspaceSize	Input	Specifies the workspace size applied for on the Device side, which is obtained by the first-phase API aclnnSwishGetWorkspaceSize.
  executor	Input	Operator executor, which contains the operator computation flow.
  stream	Input	Specifies the stream that executes the task.

• Return value

  aclnnStatus: return code. For details, see aclnn Return Code.

Constraints

• Deterministic computation:

  • aclnnSwish defaults to a deterministic implementation.

Example

The following provides example code for reference only. For details about compilation and running, see Compile and Run Samples.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "acl/acl.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_swish.h"

#define CHECK_RET(cond, return_expr) \
  do {                               \
    if (!(cond)) {                   \
      return_expr;                   \
    }                                \
  } while (0)

#define LOG_PRINT(message, ...)     \
  do {                              \
    printf(message, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (0)

int64_t GetShapeSize(const std::vector<int64_t>& shape) {
  int64_t shape_size = 1;
  for (auto i : shape) {
    shape_size *= i;
  }
  return shape_size;
}

int Init(int32_t deviceId, aclrtStream* stream) {
  // Boilerplate. Initialize resources.
  auto  ret = aclInit(nullptr);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclInit failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtSetDevice(deviceId);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetDevice failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtCreateStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensor(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
                    aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
  auto size = GetShapeSize(shape) * sizeof(T);
  // Call aclrtMalloc to apply for device-side memory.
  auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Copy host data to device memory using aclrtMemcpy.
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Compute the strides of a contiguous tensor.
  std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
  for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
  }

  // Create an aclTensor by calling the aclCreateTensor API.
  *tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
                            shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
  return 0;
}

int main() {
  // 1. (Boilerplate) Initialize the device/stream. See the acl API manual.
  // Set deviceId based on the actual device.
  int32_t deviceId = 0;
  aclrtStream stream;
  auto ret = Init(deviceId, &stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == 0, LOG_PRINT("Init acl failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 2. Construct the input and output. Customize the construction based on the API.
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape = {4, 2};
  std::vector<int64_t> outShape = {4, 2};
  void* selfDeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* outDeviceAddr = nullptr;
  aclTensor* self = nullptr;
  aclScalar* betaOptional = nullptr;
  aclTensor* out = nullptr;
  std::vector<float> selfHostData = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
  std::vector<float> outHostData = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
  float betaValue = 1.1f;

  // Create the self aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(selfHostData, selfShape, &selfDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &self);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // Create the betaOptional aclScalar.
  betaOptional = aclCreateScalar(&betaValue, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT);
  CHECK_RET(betaOptional != nullptr, return ret);

  // Create the out aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(outHostData, outShape, &outDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &out);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // 3. Call the CANN operator library API. Replace it with the specific API.
  uint64_t workspaceSize = 0;
  aclOpExecutor* executor;
  // Call the first-phase API of aclnnSwish.
  ret = aclnnSwishGetWorkspaceSize(self, betaOptional, out, &workspaceSize, &executor);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnSwishGetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Apply for device memory based on the workspaceSize calculated by the first-phase API.
  void* workspaceAddr = nullptr;
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret;);
  }
  // Call the second-phase API of aclnnSwish.
  ret = aclnnSwish(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnSwish failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // 4. (Boilerplate) Synchronize and wait for task execution to complete.
  ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // 5. Obtain the output value and copy the result from the device memory to the host memory. Modify this based on the specific API definition.
  auto size = GetShapeSize(outShape);
  std::vector<float> resultData(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(resultData.data(), resultData.size() * sizeof(resultData[0]), outDeviceAddr, size * sizeof(float),
                    ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("copy result from device to host failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    LOG_PRINT("result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, resultData[i]);
  }

  // 6. Release aclTensor and aclScalar. Modify based on the specific API definition.
  aclDestroyTensor(self);
  aclDestroyScalar(betaOptional);
  aclDestroyTensor(out);

  // 7. Release device resources. Modify based on the specific API definition.
  aclrtFree(selfDeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(outDeviceAddr);
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    aclrtFree(workspaceAddr);
  }
  aclrtDestroyStream(stream);
  aclrtResetDevice(deviceId);
  aclFinalize();
  return 0;
}