aclnnForeachSubScalarV2

Applicable Products

Product	Supported
Ascend 950PR/Ascend 950DT	×
Atlas A3 training products/Atlas A3 inference products	√
Atlas A2 training products/Atlas A2 inference products	√
Atlas 200I/500 A2 inference products	×
Atlas inference products	×
Atlas training products	×

Function

Description: Performs subtraction between each tensor in the input tensor list and the scalar. Compared with aclnnForeachSubScalar, this API changes the structure type of the input parameter scalar from aclTensor to aclScalar. Select the appropriate API based on your actual situation.
Formula:
$x = [{x_0}, {x_1}, ... {x_{n-1}}]\\ y = [{y_0}, {y_1}, ... {y_{n-1}}]\\$ $y_i = x_i - scalar (i=0,1,...n-1)$

Function Prototype

Each operator is divided into a two-phase API. You must first call the "aclnnForeachSubScalarV2GetWorkspaceSize" API to obtain the input parameters and calculate the required workspace size based on the computation process, and then call the "aclnnForeachSubScalarV2" API to perform the computation.

aclnnStatus aclnnForeachSubScalarV2GetWorkspaceSize(
  const aclTensorList *x,
  const aclScalar     *scalar,
  aclTensorList       *out,
  uint64_t            *workspaceSize,
  aclOpExecutor      **executor)

aclnnStatus aclnnForeachSubScalarV2(
  void                *workspace,
  uint64_t             workspaceSize,
  aclOpExecutor       *executor,
  const aclrtStream    stream)

aclnnForeachSubScalarV2GetWorkspaceSize

Parameters

Parameter	Input/Output	Description	Instruction	Data Type	Data Format	Dimension (Shape)	Non-contiguous Tensor
x (aclTensorList*)	Input	Represents the list of tensors that serve as the minuend in the subtraction operation, corresponding to `x` in the formula.	Supports empty tensors. All tensors in this parameter must have the same data type.	FLOAT32, FLOAT16, BFLOAT16, INT32	ND	0-8	×
scalar (aclScalar*)	Input	Represents the subtrahend in the subtraction operation, corresponding to `scalar` in the formula.	The data type has a certain correspondence with the data type of the input `x`: When the data type of `x` is FLOAT32 or BFLOAT16, the data type supports FLOAT32 and DOUBLE. When the data type of `x` is FLOAT16, the data type supports FLOAT16 and DOUBLE. When the data type of `x` is INT32, the data type supports INT32 and INT64.	FLOAT32, FLOAT16, INT32, INT64, DOUBLE	-	-	-
out (aclTensorList*)	Output	Represents the output tensor list of the subtraction operation, corresponding to `y` in the formula.	Supports empty tensors. All tensors in this parameter must have the same data type. The data type and data format are the same as those of the input `x`, and the shape size is greater than or equal to the shape size of the input `x`.	FLOAT32, FLOAT16, BFLOAT16, INT32	ND	0-8	×
workspaceSize (uint64_t*)	Output	Returns the workspace size to be applied for on the Device side.	-	-	-	-	-
executor（aclOpExecutor**）	Output	Returns the op executor, which contains the operator computation flow.	-	-	-	-	-

Return Value

aclnnStatus: return code. For details, see aclnn Return Code.

The first-phase API performs input parameter validation and returns an error in the following scenarios:

Return Code	Error Code	Description
ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_NULLPTR	161001	Indicates that x, scalar, or out is a null pointer.
ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_INVALID	161002	The data types of x, scalar, and out are not within the supported range.
		The data types of x and out are inconsistent.
		The shapes of x and out do not satisfy the constraints.
		The data types of tensors in x or out are inconsistent.
		A tensor in x or out has more than eight dimensions.

aclnnForeachSubScalarV2

Parameters

Parameter	Input/Output	Description
workspace	Input	Address of the workspace memory applied for on the Device side.
workspaceSize	Input	Size of the workspace applied for on the Device side, obtained through the first-phase API aclnnForeachSubScalarV2GetWorkspaceSize.
executor	Input	Operator executor, which contains the operator computation flow.
stream	Input	Specifies the stream for task execution.

Return Value

aclnnStatus: return code. For details, see aclnn Return Code.

Constraints

Deterministic computation:
- aclnnForeachSubScalarV2 defaults to a deterministic implementation.

Example

The following provides example code for reference only. For details about compilation and running, see Compile and Run Samples.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "acl/acl.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_foreach_sub_scalar_v2.h"

#define CHECK_RET(cond, return_expr) \
  do {                               \
    if (!(cond)) {                   \
      return_expr;                   \
    }                                \
  } while (0)

#define LOG_PRINT(message, ...)     \
  do {                              \
    printf(message, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (0)

int64_t GetShapeSize(const std::vector<int64_t>& shape) {
  int64_t shapeSize = 1;
  for (auto i : shape) {
    shapeSize *= i;
  }
  return shapeSize;
}

int Init(int32_t deviceId, aclrtStream* stream) {
  // Boilerplate for resource initialization.
  auto ret = aclInit(nullptr);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclInit failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtSetDevice(deviceId);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetDevice failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtCreateStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensor(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
                    aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
  auto size = GetShapeSize(shape) * sizeof(T);
  // Call aclrtMalloc to apply for device-side memory.
  auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Copy data from the host to the device memory.
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Calculate the strides of a contiguous tensor.
  std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
  for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
  }

  // Call the aclCreateTensor API to create an aclTensor.
  *tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
                            shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
  return 0;
}

int main() {
  // 1. (Boilerplate) Initialize the device/stream. See the ACL API manual.
  // Enter the deviceId based on your actual device.
  int32_t deviceId = 0;
  aclrtStream stream;
  auto ret = Init(deviceId, &stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("Init acl failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 2. Construct inputs and outputs. Customize the construction based on the API.
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape1 = {2, 3};
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape2 = {1, 3};
  std::vector<int64_t> outShape1 = {2, 3};
  std::vector<int64_t> outShape2 = {1, 3};
  void* input1DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* input2DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* out1DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* out2DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  aclTensor* input1 = nullptr;
  aclTensor* input2 = nullptr;
  aclScalar* alpha = nullptr;
  aclTensor* out1 = nullptr;
  aclTensor* out2 = nullptr;
  std::vector<float> input1HostData = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
  std::vector<float> input2HostData = {7, 8, 9};
  std::vector<float> out1HostData(6, 0);
  std::vector<float> out2HostData(3, 0);
  float alphaValue = 1.2f;
  // Create input1 aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(input1HostData, selfShape1, &input1DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &input1);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
  // Create input2 aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(input2HostData, selfShape2, &input2DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &input2);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
  // Create alpha aclScalar.
  alpha = aclCreateScalar(&alphaValue, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT);
  CHECK_RET(alpha != nullptr, return ret);
  // Create out1 aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(out1HostData, outShape1, &out1DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &out1);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
  // Create out2 aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(out2HostData, outShape2, &out2DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &out2);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
  std::vector<aclTensor*> tempInput{input1, input2};
  aclTensorList* tensorListInput = aclCreateTensorList(tempInput.data(), tempInput.size());
  std::vector<aclTensor*> tempOutput{out1, out2};
  aclTensorList* tensorListOutput = aclCreateTensorList(tempOutput.data(), tempOutput.size());

  // 3. Call the CANN operator library API. Replace with the actual API name.
  uint64_t workspaceSize = 0;
  aclOpExecutor* executor;
  // Call the first-phase API of aclnnForeachSubScalarV2.
  ret = aclnnForeachSubScalarV2GetWorkspaceSize(tensorListInput, alpha, tensorListOutput, &workspaceSize, &executor);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnForeachSubScalarV2GetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Apply for device memory based on the workspaceSize calculated by the first-phase API.
  void* workspaceAddr = nullptr;
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  }
  // Call the second-phase API of aclnnForeachSubScalarV2.
  ret = aclnnForeachSubScalarV2(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnForeachSubScalarV2 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 4. (Boilerplate) Synchronously wait for task execution to finish.
  ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 5. Obtain the output value and copy the result from the device memory to the host memory. Modify this based on the specific API definition.
  auto size = GetShapeSize(outShape1);
  std::vector<float> out1Data(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(out1Data.data(), out1Data.size() * sizeof(out1Data[0]), out1DeviceAddr,
                    size * sizeof(out1Data[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    LOG_PRINT("out1 result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, out1Data[i]);
  }

  size = GetShapeSize(outShape2);
  std::vector<float> out2Data(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(out2Data.data(), out2Data.size() * sizeof(out2Data[0]), out2DeviceAddr,
                    size * sizeof(out2Data[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("copy result from device to host failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    LOG_PRINT("out2 result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, out2Data[i]);
  }

  // 6. Release aclTensor and aclScalar. Modify this based on the specific API definition.
  aclDestroyTensorList(tensorListInput);
  aclDestroyTensorList(tensorListOutput);
  aclDestroyScalar(alpha);

  // 7. Release device resources. Modify this based on the specific API definition.
  aclrtFree(input1DeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(input2DeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(out1DeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(out2DeviceAddr);
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    aclrtFree(workspaceAddr);
  }
  aclrtDestroyStream(stream);
  aclrtResetDevice(deviceId);
  aclFinalize();
  return 0;
}