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aclnnTransMatmulWeight

aclnnTransMatmulWeight

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Applicable Products

ProductSupported
Ascend 950PR/Ascend 950DT√
Atlas A3 training products/Atlas A3 inference products√
Atlas A2 training products/Atlas A2 inference products√
Atlas 200I/500 A2 inference products×
Atlas inference products√
Atlas training products×

Function

It must be used together with the aclnnCalculateMatmulWeightSize and aclnnCalculateMatmulWeightSizeV2 APIs to create a weight tensor that is performance-friendly for the Matmul operator computation. FLOAT16, BFLOAT16, and Int8 data types are supported.

Function Prototype

Each operator is divided into a two-phase API. The "aclnnTransMatmulWeightGetWorkspaceSize" API must be called first to obtain the workspace size required for computation and the executor that encapsulates the operator computation flow. Then, the "aclnnTransMatmulWeight" API is called to perform the computation.

aclnnStatus aclnnTransMatmulWeightGetWorkspaceSize(
    aclTensor      *mmWeightRef,
    uint64_t       *workspaceSize,
    aclOpExecutor **executor)
aclnnStatus aclnnTransMatmulWeight(
    void          *workspace,
    uint64_t       workspaceSize,
    aclOpExecutor *executor,
    aclrtStream    stream)

aclnnTransMatmulWeightGetWorkspaceSize

  • Parameters

    Parameter Input/Output Description Instruction Data Type Data Format Dimension (Shape) Non-contiguous Tensor
    mmWeightRef Input Represents a weight tensor of Matmul to be processed. After this API, the tensor is refreshed into a preprocessed Matmul weight tensor, with its format converted to ND or a private format based on affinity. FLOAT16, BFLOAT16, INT8 ND 2-6 √
    workspaceSize Output Returns the workspace size to be allocated on the Device side. - - - - -
    executor Output Returns the operator executor, which contains the operator computation flow. - - - - -
    • Atlas inference products, Atlas training products: The mmWeightRef data type does not support BFLOAT16.

  • Return Value

    aclnnStatus: return code. For details, see aclnn Return Codes.

    The first-phase API performs input parameter validation and returns an error in the following scenarios:

    Return Value Error Code Description
    ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_NULLPTR 161001 The input is a null pointer.
    ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_INVALID 161002 The dimension of the input tensor shape does not meet the requirement.
    The format of the input tensor does not meet the requirement.
    The data type of the input tensor does not meet the requirement.
    Empty tensor input is not supported.

aclnnTransMatmulWeight

  • Parameters

    Parameter Input/Output Description
    workspace Input Address of the workspace memory applied for on the Device side.
    workspaceSize Input Size of the workspace applied for on the Device side, obtained through the first-phase API aclnnTransMatmulWeightGetWorkspaceSize.
    executor Input Operator executor that contains the operator computation flow.
    stream Input Specifies the stream that executes the task.

  • Return Value

    aclnnStatus: return code. For details, see aclnn Return Codes.

Constraints

  • Deterministic computation:

    • aclnnTransMatmulWeight defaults to a deterministic implementation.

  • Does not support cache capability.

Example

The following provides example code for reference only. For details about compilation and running, see Compile and Run Samples.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include "acl/acl.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_mm.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_trans_matmul_weight.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_cast.h"

#define CHECK_RET(cond, return_expr) \
  do {                               \
    if (!(cond)) {                   \
      return_expr;                   \
    }                                \
  } while (0)

#define LOG_PRINT(message, ...)     \
  do {                              \
    printf(message, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (0)

int64_t GetShapeSize(const std::vector<int64_t>& shape) {
  int64_t shapeSize = 1;
  for (auto i : shape) {
    shapeSize *= i;
  }
  return shapeSize;
}

// Convert the uint16_t representation of FP16 to float representation.
float Fp16ToFloat(uint16_t h) {
  int s = (h >> 15) & 0x1;              // sign
  int e = (h >> 10) & 0x1F;             // exponent
  int f =  h        & 0x3FF;            // fraction
  if (e == 0) {
    // Zero or Denormal
    if (f == 0) {
      return s ? -0.0f : 0.0f;
    }
    // Denormals
    float sig = f / 1024.0f;
    float result = sig * pow(2, -24);
    return s ? -result : result;
  } else if (e == 31) {
      // Infinity or NaN
      return f == 0 ? (s ? -INFINITY : INFINITY) : NAN;
  }
    // Normalized FP32
    float result = (1.0f + f / 1024.0f) * pow(2, e - 15);
    return s ? -result : result;

}

int Init(int32_t deviceId, aclrtStream* stream) {
  // Boilerplate for resource initialization.
  auto ret = aclInit(nullptr);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclInit failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtSetDevice(deviceId);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetDevice failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtCreateStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensor(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
                    aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
  auto size = GetShapeSize(shape) * sizeof(T);
  // Call aclrtMalloc to apply for device-side memory.
  auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Call aclrtMemcpy to copy host-side data to the device-side memory.
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Calculate the strides of a contiguous tensor.
  std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
  for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
  }

  // Call the aclCreateTensor API to create an aclTensor.
  *tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
                            shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensorWeight(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
                          aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
  auto size = static_cast<uint64_t>(GetShapeSize(shape));

  const aclIntArray* mat2Size = aclCreateIntArray(shape.data(), shape.size());
  auto ret = aclnnCalculateMatmulWeightSize(mat2Size, &size);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnCalculateMatmulWeightSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  size *= sizeof(T);

  // Call aclrtMalloc to apply for device-side memory.
  ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Copy the host-side data to the device-side memory by calling aclrtMemcpy.
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Calculate the strides of a contiguous tensor.
  std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
  for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
  }

  std::vector<int64_t> storageShape;
  storageShape.push_back(GetShapeSize(shape));

  // Create an aclTensor by calling the aclCreateTensor API.
  *tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
                            storageShape.data(), storageShape.size(), *deviceAddr);
  return 0;
}

int main() {
  // 1. (Boilerplate) Initialize the device/stream. See the ACL API manual.
  // Set deviceId based on your actual device.
  int32_t deviceId = 0;
  aclrtStream stream;
  auto ret = Init(deviceId, &stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("Init acl failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 2. Construct the input and output. Customize the construction based on the API.
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape = {16, 32};
  std::vector<int64_t> mat2Shape = {32, 16};
  std::vector<int64_t> outShape = {16, 16};
  void* selfDeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* mat2DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* outDeviceAddr = nullptr;
  aclTensor* self = nullptr;
  aclTensor* mat2 = nullptr;
  aclTensor* out = nullptr;
  std::vector<uint16_t> selfHostData(512, 0x3C00); // float16_t uses 0x3C00 to represent 1 in int16.
  std::vector<uint16_t> mat2HostData(512, 0x3C00); // float16_t uses 0x3C00 to represent 1 in int16.
  std::vector<uint16_t> outHostData(256, 0);
  // Create the self aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(selfHostData, selfShape, &selfDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT16, &self);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
  // Create the other aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensorWeight(mat2HostData, mat2Shape, &mat2DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT16, &mat2);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
  // Create the out aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(outHostData, outShape, &outDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT16, &out);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // 3. Call the CANN operator library API. Replace it with the specific API name.
  int8_t cubeMathType = 1;
  uint64_t workspaceSize = 0;
  aclOpExecutor* executor;
  // Call TransWeight.
  ret = aclnnTransMatmulWeightGetWorkspaceSize(mat2, &workspaceSize, &executor);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnTransMatmulWeightGetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Apply for device memory based on the workspaceSize calculated by the first-phase API.
  void* workspaceAddr = nullptr;
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  }

  // Call the second-phase API of aclnnTransMatmulWeight.
  ret = aclnnTransMatmulWeight(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnTransMatmulWeight failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Call the first-phase API of aclnnMm.
  uint64_t workspaceSizeMm = 0;
  ret = aclnnMmGetWorkspaceSize(self, mat2, out, cubeMathType, &workspaceSizeMm, &executor);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnMmGetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Apply for device memory based on the workspaceSize calculated by the first-phase API.
  void* workspaceAddrMm = nullptr;
  if (workspaceSizeMm > 0) {
    ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddrMm, workspaceSizeMm, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  }
  // Call the second-phase API of aclnnMm.
  ret = aclnnMm(workspaceAddrMm, workspaceSizeMm, executor, stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnMm failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 4. (Boilerplate) Synchronously wait for the task execution to complete.
  ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 5. Obtain the output value and copy the result from the device memory to the host. Modify this based on the specific API definition.
  auto size = GetShapeSize(outShape);
  std::vector<uint16_t> resultData(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(resultData.data(), resultData.size() * sizeof(resultData[0]), outDeviceAddr,
                    size * sizeof(resultData[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("copy result from device to host failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // fp16 data cannot be printed directly in C. Read it as uint16 and manually convert it to float-represented fp16 through binary conversion.
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    float fp16Float = Fp16ToFloat(resultData[i]);
    LOG_PRINT("result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, fp16Float);
  }

  // 6. Release aclTensor and aclScalar. Modify based on the specific API definition.
  aclDestroyTensor(self);
  aclDestroyTensor(mat2);
  aclDestroyTensor(out);

  // 7. Release device resources. Modify based on the specific API definition.
  aclrtFree(selfDeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(mat2DeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(outDeviceAddr);

  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    aclrtFree(workspaceAddr);
  }
  if (workspaceSizeMm > 0) {
    aclrtFree(workspaceAddrMm);
  }
  aclrtDestroyStream(stream);
  aclrtResetDevice(deviceId);
  aclFinalize();
  return 0;
}
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