Cos

Applicability

Product

Supported

Atlas 350 Accelerator Card

Atlas A3 training product/Atlas A3 inference product

Atlas A2 training product/Atlas A2 inference product

Atlas 200I/500 A2 inference product

x

Atlas inference product AI Core

Atlas inference product Vector Core

x

Atlas training product

x

Function Usage

Performs element-wise cosine computation using the following formula:

The Taylor's Formula of Cos(x) is as follows:

Prototype

  • Pass the temporary space through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter.
    • All or part of the source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template <typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const CosConfig& config = defaultCosConfig>
      __aicore__ inline void Cos(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const LocalTensor<uint8_t>& sharedTmpBuffer, const uint32_t calCount)
      
    • All source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template <typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const CosConfig& config = defaultCosConfig>
      __aicore__ inline void Cos(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const LocalTensor<uint8_t>& sharedTmpBuffer)
      
  • Allocate the temporary space through the API framework.
    • All or part of the source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template <typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const CosConfig& config = defaultCosConfig>
      __aicore__ inline void Cos(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const uint32_t calCount)
      
    • All source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template <typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const CosConfig& config = defaultCosConfig>
      __aicore__ inline void Cos(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor)
      

Due to the complex mathematical computation involved in the internal implementation of this API, additional temporary space is required to store intermediate variables generated during computation. The temporary space can be passed by developers through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter or allocated through the API framework.

  • When the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter is used for passing the temporary space, the tensor serves as the temporary space. In this case, the API framework is not required for temporary space allocation. This enables developers to manage the sharedTmpBuffer space and reuse the buffer after calling the API, so that the buffer is not repeatedly allocated and deallocated, improving the flexibility and buffer utilization.
  • When the API framework is used for temporary space allocation, developers do not need to allocate the space, but must reserve the required size for the space.

If sharedTmpBuffer is used, developers must allocate space for the tensor. If the API framework is used, developers must reserve the temporary space. To obtain the size of the temporary space (BufferSize) to be reserved, use the API provided in GetCosMaxMinTmpSize.

Parameters

Table 1 Template parameters

Parameter

Description

T

Data type of the operand.

For the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas A3 training product/Atlas A3 inference product, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas A2 training product/Atlas A2 inference product, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas inference product AI Core, the supported data types are half and float.

isReuseSource

Whether the source operand can be modified. The default value is false. This parameter is valid only when the input data type is float.

  • true: The source operand can be modified. In this case, this API can reuse srcTensor's buffer during internal computation, reducing buffer usage.
  • false: The srcTensor's buffer cannot be reused during internal computation of this API.

For details about how to use isReuseSource, see More Examples.

config

Only the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card supports this option.

Cos algorithm configuration. This is an optional parameter of the CosConfig type. The code below describes the definition.

algo: an algorithm used for internal implementation of Cos. It is of the CosAlgo type. The supported values are as follows:
  • POLYNOMIAL_APPROXIMATION (default value): This algorithm implements the Cos API through simple polynomial approximation. The supported input value range is [–65504.0, 65504.0], and the supported data types are half and float.
  • RADIAN_REDUCTION: This algorithm implements the Cos API through complete range reduction. It supports the full value range of the input, and the supported data types are half and float.
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struct CosConfig {
  CosAlgo algo = CosAlgo::POLYNOMIAL_APPROXIMATION;
};
enum class CosAlgo {
  POLYNOMIAL_APPROXIMATION = 0,
  RADIAN_REDUCTION,
};
Table 2 Parameters

Parameter

Input/Output

Description

dstTensor

Output

Destination operand.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

srcTensor

Input

Source operand.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

The source operand must have the same data type as the destination operand.

sharedTmpBuffer

Input

Temporary buffer.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

For details about how to obtain the temporary space size (BufferSize), see GetCosMaxMinTmpSize.

calCount

Input

Number of elements involved in the computation.

Returns

None

Restrictions

  • For the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card, when the polynomial fitting algorithm POLYNOMIAL_APPROXIMATION is used in the template parameter config, ensure that the input source data must be within the value range of [–65504.0, 65504.0].
  • For the following products, the input source data must be within the value range of [–65504.0, 65504.0].
    • Atlas A3 training product/Atlas A3 inference product
    • Atlas A2 training product/Atlas A2 inference product
    • Atlas inference product AI Core
  • The source operand address must not overlap the destination operand address.
  • The address of sharedTmpBuffer must not overlap the addresses of the source operand and destination operand.
  • For details about the operand address alignment requirements, see General Address Alignment Restrictions.

Example

For a complete operator sample, see Cos operator sample.

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// dstLocal: tensor for storing the computation result
// srcLocal: input tensor involved in computation
// sharedTmpBuffer: temporary buffer for storing intermediate variables during complex internal computation
// The input tensor length is 1,024, the input data type of the operator is half, and the number of actually computed data elements is 512.
AscendC::Cos(dstLocal, srcLocal, sharedTmpBuffer, 512);
constexpr AscendC::CosAlgo algo = AscendC::CosAlgo::RADIAN_REDUCTION;
constexpr AscendC::CosConfig config = { algo };
AscendC::Cos<half, false, config>(dstLocal, srcLocal, sharedTmpBuffer, 512);
Result example:
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Input (srcLocal): [0.00            0.01            0.02             ...  5.10            5.11]
Output (dstLocal): [1.00000000e+00 9.99949992e-01 9.99800026e-01 ... 3.77977639e-01 3.87216508e-01])