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aclnnLog2&aclnnInplaceLog2

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Supported Products

ProductSupported
Atlas A3 training products/Atlas A3 inference products√
Atlas A2 training products/Atlas A2 inference products√
Atlas 200I/500 A2 inference products×
Atlas inference products√
Atlas training products√

Function Description

  • Description: Computes the logarithm with the base of 2.

  • Formula:

    outputi=log2(selfi)output_i=log_2(self_i)

Function Prototype

  • aclnnLog2 and aclnnInplaceLog2 implement the same function in different ways. Select a proper operator based on your requirements.

    • aclnnLog2: An output tensor object needs to be created to store the computation result.
    • aclnnInplaceLog2: No output tensor object needs to be created, and the computation result is stored in the memory of the input tensor.

  • Each operator has two-phase API calls. First, aclnnLog2GetWorkspaceSize or aclnnInplaceLog2GetWorkspaceSize is called to obtain the workspace size required for computation and the executor that contains the operator computation process. Then, aclnnLog2 or aclnnInplaceLog2 is called to perform computation.

    • aclnnStatus aclnnLog2GetWorkspaceSize(const aclTensor *self, const aclTensor *out, uint64_t *workspaceSize, aclOpExecutor **executor)
    • aclnnStatus aclnnLog2(void *workspace, uint64_t workspaceSize, aclOpExecutor *executor, aclrtStream stream)
    • aclnnStatus aclnnInplaceLog2GetWorkspaceSize(const aclTensor *selfRef, uint64_t *workspaceSize, aclOpExecutor **executor)
    • aclnnStatus aclnnInplaceLog2(void *workspace, uint64_t workspaceSize, aclOpExecutor *executor, aclrtStream stream)

aclnnLog2GetWorkspaceSize

  • Parameters:

    • self (aclTensor*, compute input): aclTensor on the device. It supports 1 to 8 dimensions. Non-contiguous tensors are supported. The data format supports ND.
      • Atlas inference products and Atlas training products: The data type can be INT8, INT16, INT32, INT64, UINT8, BOOL, FLOAT, FLOAT16, DOUBLE, COMPLEX64, or COMPLEX128.
      • Atlas A2 training products/Atlas A2 inference products and Atlas A3 training products/Atlas A3 inference products: The data type can be INT8, INT16, INT32, INT64, UINT8, BOOL, BFLOAT16, FLOAT, FLOAT16, DOUBLE, COMPLEX64, or COMPLEX128.
    • out (aclTensor*, compute output): aclTensor on the device. It supports 1 to 8 dimensions. If self is a complex number, out must be a complex number. The data format supports ND.
      • Atlas inference products and Atlas training products: The data type can be FLOAT, FLOAT16, DOUBLE, COMPLEX64, or COMPLEX128.
      • Atlas A2 training products/Atlas A2 inference products and Atlas A3 training products/Atlas A3 inference products: The data type can be BFLOAT16, FLOAT, FLOAT16, DOUBLE, COMPLEX64, or COMPLEX128.
    • workspaceSize (uint64_t*, output): size of the workspace to be allocated on the device.
    • executor (aclOpExecutor**, output): operator executor, covering the operator computation process.

  • Returns:

    aclnnStatus: status code. For details, see aclnn Return Codes.

    The first-phase API implements input parameter verification. The following errors may be thrown.
161001 (ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_NULLPTR): 1. The passed self or out is a null pointer.
161002 (ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_INVALID): 1. The data type or format of self or out is not supported.
                                  2. The data type of the computation result cannot be converted to the type of out.
                                  3. The shape of self is different from that of out.
                                  4. The dimensions of self and out are greater than 8.

aclnnLog2

  • Parameters:

    • workspace (void*, input): address of the workspace to be allocated on the device.
    • workspaceSize (uint64_t, input): size of the workspace to be allocated on the device, which is obtained by the first-phase API aclnnLog2GetWorkspaceSize.
    • executor (aclOpExecutor*, input): operator executor, containing the operator computation process.
    • stream (aclrtStream, input): stream for executing the task.

  • Returns:

    aclnnStatus: status code. For details, see aclnn Return Codes.

aclnnInplaceLog2GetWorkspaceSize

  • Parameters:

    • selfRef (aclTensor*, compute input | compute output): input and output tensor, supporting 1 to 8 dimensions, that is, self and out in the formula. Non-contiguous tensors are supported. The data format supports ND. selfRef is also the output result.
      • Atlas inference products and Atlas training products: The data type can be FLOAT, FLOAT16, DOUBLE, COMPLEX64, or COMPLEX128.
      • Atlas A2 training products/Atlas A2 inference products and Atlas A3 training products/Atlas A3 inference products: The data type can be BFLOAT16, FLOAT, FLOAT16, DOUBLE, COMPLEX64, or COMPLEX128.
    • workspaceSize (uint64_t*, output): size of the workspace to be allocated on the device.
    • executor (aclOpExecutor**, output): operator executor, covering the operator computation process.

  • Returns:

    aclnnStatus: status code. For details, see aclnn Return Codes.

    The first-phase API implements input parameter verification. The following errors may be thrown.
161001 (ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_NULLPTR): 1. The passed selfRef is a null pointer.
161002 (ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_INVALID): 1. The data type of selfRef is not supported.
                                  2. The dimension of selfRef exceeds eight.

aclnnInplaceLog2

  • Parameters:

    • workspace (void*, input): address of the workspace to be allocated on the device.
    • workspaceSize (uint64_t, input): size of the workspace to be allocated on the device, which is obtained by the first-phase API aclnnInplaceLog2GetWorkspaceSize.
    • executor (aclOpExecutor*, input): operator executor, containing the operator computation process.
    • stream (aclrtStream, input): stream for executing the task.

  • Returns:

    aclnnStatus: status code. For details, see aclnn Return Codes.

Constraints

  • Deterministic computation:
    • aclnnLog2 and aclnnInplaceLog2 default to deterministic implementation.

Calling Examples

The following examples are for reference only. For details, see Compilation and Running Sample.

Sample code of aclnnLog2:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "acl/acl.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_log2.h"

#define CHECK_RET(cond, return_expr) \
  do {                               \
    if (!(cond)) {                   \
      return_expr;                   \
    }                                \
  } while (0)

#define LOG_PRINT(message, ...)     \
  do {                              \
    printf(message, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (0)

int64_t GetShapeSize(const std::vector<int64_t>& shape) {
  int64_t shapeSize = 1;
  for (auto i : shape) {
    shapeSize *= i;
  }
  return shapeSize;
}

int Init(int32_t deviceId, aclrtStream* stream) {
  // (Boilerplate) Initialize resources.
  auto ret = aclInit(nullptr);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclInit failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtSetDevice(deviceId);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetDevice failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtCreateStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensor(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
                    aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
  auto size = GetShapeSize(shape) * sizeof(T);
  // Call aclrtMalloc to allocate memory on the device.
  auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Call aclrtMemcpy to copy the data on the host to the memory on the device.
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Compute the strides of the contiguous tensor.
  std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
  for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
  }

  // Call aclCreateTensor to create an aclTensor.
  *tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
                            shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
  return 0;
}

int main() {
  // 1. (Boilerplate) Initialize the device and stream. For details, see the ACL API manual.
  // Set the device ID in use.
  int32_t deviceId = 0;
  aclrtStream stream;
  auto ret = Init(deviceId, &stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("Init acl failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 2. Construct the input and output based on the API.
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape = {4, 2};
  std::vector<int64_t> outShape = {4, 2};
  void* selfDeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* outDeviceAddr = nullptr;
  aclTensor* self = nullptr;
  aclTensor* out = nullptr;
  std::vector<double> selfHostData = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
  std::vector<double> outHostData(8, 0);
  // Create a self aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(selfHostData, selfShape, &selfDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_DOUBLE, &self);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);
  // Create an out aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(outHostData, outShape, &outDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_DOUBLE, &out);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // 3. Call the CANN operator library API, which needs to be replaced with the actual API.
  uint64_t workspaceSize = 0;
  aclOpExecutor* executor;
  // Call the first-phase API of aclnnLog2.
  ret = aclnnLog2GetWorkspaceSize(self, out, &workspaceSize, &executor);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnLog2GetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Allocate device memory based on workspaceSize calculated by the first-phase API.
  void* workspaceAddr = nullptr;
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  }
  // Call the second-phase API of aclnnLog2.
  ret = aclnnLog2(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnLog2 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 4. (Boilerplate) Wait until the task execution is complete.
  ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 5. Obtain the output value and copy the result from the device memory to the host. Modify the code based on the API definition.
  auto size = GetShapeSize(outShape);
  std::vector<double> resultData(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(resultData.data(), resultData.size() * sizeof(resultData[0]), outDeviceAddr,
                    size * sizeof(resultData[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("copy result from device to host failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    LOG_PRINT("result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, resultData[i]);
  }

  // 6. Destroy aclTensor and aclScalar. Modify the code based on the API definition.
  aclDestroyTensor(self);
  aclDestroyTensor(out);

  // 7. Destroy device resources. Modify the code based on the API definition.
  aclrtFree(selfDeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(outDeviceAddr);
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    aclrtFree(workspaceAddr);
  }
  aclrtDestroyStream(stream);
  aclrtResetDevice(deviceId);
  aclFinalize();
  return 0;
}

Sample code of aclnnInplaceLog2:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "acl/acl.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_log2.h"

#define CHECK_RET(cond, return_expr) \
  do {                               \
    if (!(cond)) {                   \
      return_expr;                   \
    }                                \
  } while (0)

#define LOG_PRINT(message, ...)     \
  do {                              \
    printf(message, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (0)

int64_t GetShapeSize(const std::vector<int64_t>& shape) {
  int64_t shapeSize = 1;
  for (auto i : shape) {
    shapeSize *= i;
  }
  return shapeSize;
}

int Init(int32_t deviceId, aclrtStream* stream) {
  // (Boilerplate) Initialize resources.
  auto ret = aclInit(nullptr);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclInit failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtSetDevice(deviceId);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetDevice failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  ret = aclrtCreateStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  return 0;
}

template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensor(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
                    aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
  auto size = GetShapeSize(shape) * sizeof(T);
  // Call aclrtMalloc to allocate memory on the device.
  auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Call aclrtMemcpy to copy the data on the host to the memory on the device.
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Compute the strides of the contiguous tensor.
  std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
  for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
  }

  // Call aclCreateTensor to create an aclTensor.
  *tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
                            shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
  return 0;
}

int main() {
  // 1. (Boilerplate) Initialize the device and stream. For details, see the ACL API manual.
  // Set the device ID in use.
  int32_t deviceId = 0;
  aclrtStream stream;
  auto ret = Init(deviceId, &stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("Init acl failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // 2. Construct the input and output based on the API.
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape = {4, 2};
  void* selfDeviceAddr = nullptr;
  aclTensor* selfRef = nullptr;
  std::vector<double> selfHostData = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8};
  // Create a self aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(selfHostData, selfShape, &selfDeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_DOUBLE, &selfRef);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // 3. Call the CANN operator library API, which needs to be replaced with the actual API.
  uint64_t workspaceSize = 0;
  aclOpExecutor* executor;
  // Call the first-phase API of aclnnInplaceLog2.
  ret = aclnnInplaceLog2GetWorkspaceSize(selfRef, &workspaceSize, &executor);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnInplaceLog2GetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Allocate device memory based on workspaceSize calculated by the first-phase API.
  void* workspaceAddr = nullptr;
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  }
  // Call the second-phase API of aclnnInplaceLog2.
  ret = aclnnInplaceLog2(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnInplaceLog2 failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // 4. (Boilerplate) Wait until the task execution is complete.
  ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // 5. Obtain the output value and copy the result from the device memory to the host. Modify the code based on the API definition.
  auto size = GetShapeSize(selfShape);
  std::vector<double> resultData(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(resultData.data(), resultData.size() * sizeof(resultData[0]), selfDeviceAddr,
                    size * sizeof(resultData[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("copy result from device to host failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    LOG_PRINT("result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, resultData[i]);
  }

  // 6. Destroy aclTensor and aclScalar. Modify the code based on the API definition.
  aclDestroyTensor(selfRef);

  // 7. Destroy device resources. Modify the code based on the API definition.
  aclrtFree(selfDeviceAddr);
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    aclrtFree(workspaceAddr);
  }
  aclrtDestroyStream(stream);
  aclrtResetDevice(deviceId);
  aclFinalize();
  return 0;
}
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