PNGD
This section describes the API call sequence of PNGD, and sample code is also provided to help you better understand the process.
The PNG decoder (PNGD) decodes images in PNG format. For details about the PNGD functions and restrictions, see DVPP Media Acceleration Library.
API Call Sequence
Figure 1 Process of calling the PNGD image decoding function
The system supports decoding PNG images. The key APIs are described as follows:
- Call aclInit to initialize the system.
- Call aclrtSetDevice to specify the compute device.
- Call hi_mpi_sys_init to initialize the media data processing system.
- Call hi_mpi_pngd_create_chn to create a channel.
- Call hi_mpi_dvpp_malloc to allocate the device memory to store the input or output data.
- Call hi_mpi_pngd_send_stream to send the streams to be decoded. hi_mpi_pngd_send_stream is an asynchronous API. The API call only delivers a task. You also need to call hi_mpi_pngd_get_image_data to obtain the decoding result data.
- Call hi_mpi_dvpp_free to free the input and output buffers.
- Call hi_mpi_pngd_destroy_chn to destroy the channel.
- Call hi_mpi_sys_exit to deinitialize the media data processing system.
- Call aclrtResetDevice to reset the device and free the resources on the device.
- Call aclFinalize to deinitialize the system and free the resources used by the acl API in the process.
Sample Code
The following is a code snippet of key steps for PNGD image decoding. It is for reference only. Do not copy, build, or run it directly. After APIs are called, you need to add exception handling branches and record error logs and info logs.
You can click pngd_sample to obtain the sample.
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// 1. Initialize the media data processing system. int32_t ret = hi_mpi_sys_init(); // 2. Create a channel. hi_pngd_chn chnId; hi_pngd_chn_attr chnAttr; // hi_pngd_chn_attr is a reserved parameter and does not need to be set. ret = hi_mpi_pngd_create_chn(chnId, &chnAttr); // 3. Send streams. // 3.1 Allocate input buffer. uint8_t* inputAddr = nullptr; // inputsize indicates the buffer size occupied by the input image. The following uses 1024 bytes as an example. You need to calculate the actual buffer size. int32_t inputSize = 1024; ret = hi_mpi_dvpp_malloc(0, &inputAddr, inputSize); // Load the input image into the buffer. The ReadStreamFile function is defined by the user. ReadStreamFile(fileName, inputAddr, inputSize); // 3.2 Construct a structure for storing input image information. hi_img_stream stStream{}; hi_img_info stImgInfo{}; stStream.pts = 0; if (g_runMode == ACL_HOST) { stStream.addr = (uint8_t *)hostInputAddr; } else { stStream.addr = (uint8_t *)inputAddr; } stStream.len = inputSize; stStream.type = HI_PT_PNG; ret = hi_mpi_png_get_image_info(&stStream, &stImgInfo); if (g_runMode == ACL_HOST) { // If the data on the host is not used, free the host buffer in a timely manner. aclrtFreeHost(hostInputAddr); hostInputAddr = nullptr; } stStream.addr = (uint8_t *)inputAddr; // 3.3 Construct the structure for storing output image information and allocate output buffer. hi_pic_info outPicInfo{}; void *outBuffer = nullptr; outPicInfo.picture_width = stImgInfo.width; outPicInfo.picture_height = stImgInfo.height; outPicInfo.picture_width_stride = stImgInfo.width_stride; outPicInfo.picture_height_stride = stImgInfo.height_stride; outPicInfo.picture_buffer_size = stImgInfo.img_buf_size; outPicInfo.picture_format = HI_PIXEL_FORMAT_UNKNOWN; ret = hi_mpi_dvpp_malloc(0, &outBuffer, outPicInfo.buffer_size); outPicInfo.picture_address = (uint64_t)outBuffer; // 3.4 Send the input image to be decoded. ret = hi_mpi_pngd_send_stream(chnId, &stream, &outPicInfo, 0); // 4. Receive the decoding result. // 4.1 Obtain the decoding result. hi_pic_info picInfo; hi_img_stream stream; ret = hi_mpi_pngd_get_image_data(chnId, &picInfo, &stream, 0); if (ret == HI_SUCCESS) { // Decode success printf("[%s][%d] Chn %u GetFrame Success, Decode Success \n",__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, chnId); } else if (ret == HI_ERR_PNGD_BUF_EMPTY){ // Decoding printf("[%s][%d] Chn %u Decoding, try again \n",__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, chnId); } else { // Decode fail printf("[%s][%d] Chn %u GetFrame Success, Decode Fail \n",__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, chnId); } // 4.2 Obtain the PNGD output image data from the memory to which outputPic.picture_address points. ...... // 4.3 Free the input and output buffers. ret = hi_mpi_dvpp_free(frame.v_frame.virt_addr[0]); ret = hi_mpi_dvpp_free(stream.addr); // 5. Destroy the channel. ret = hi_mpi_pngd_destroy_chn(chnId); // 6. Deinitialize the media data processing system. ret = hi_mpi_sys_exit(); .... |
Parent topic: DVPP Image/Video Processing