Tanh

Applicability

Product

Supported

Atlas 350 Accelerator Card

Atlas A3 training product/Atlas A3 inference product

Atlas A2 training product/Atlas A2 inference product

Atlas 200I/500 A2 inference product

x

Atlas inference product AI Core

Atlas inference product Vector Core

x

Atlas training product

x

Function Usage

Performs element-wise logistic regression with Tanh using the following formula:

Prototype

  • Pass the temporary space through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter.
    • All or part of the source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template <typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const TanhConfig& config = DEFAULT_TANH_CONFIG>
      __aicore__ inline void Tanh(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const LocalTensor<uint8_t>& sharedTmpBuffer, const uint32_t calCount)
      
    • All source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template <typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const TanhConfig& config = DEFAULT_TANH_CONFIG>
      __aicore__ inline void Tanh(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const LocalTensor<uint8_t>& sharedTmpBuffer)
      
  • Allocate the temporary space through the API framework.
    • All or part of the source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template <typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const TanhConfig& config = DEFAULT_TANH_CONFIG>
      __aicore__ inline void Tanh(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const uint32_t calCount)
      
    • All source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template <typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const TanhConfig& config = DEFAULT_TANH_CONFIG>
      __aicore__ inline void Tanh(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor)
      
    Due to the complex mathematical computation involved in the internal implementation of this API, additional temporary space is required to store intermediate variables generated during computation. The temporary space can be passed by developers through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter or allocated through the API framework.
    • When the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter is used for passing the temporary space, the tensor serves as the temporary space. In this case, the API framework is not required for temporary space allocation. This enables developers to manage the sharedTmpBuffer space and reuse the buffer after calling the API, so that the buffer is not repeatedly allocated and deallocated, improving the flexibility and buffer utilization.
    • When the API framework is used for temporary space allocation, developers do not need to allocate the space, but must reserve the required size for the space.

    If sharedTmpBuffer is used, developers must allocate space for the tensor. If the API framework is used, developers must reserve the temporary space. To obtain the size of the temporary space (BufferSize) to be reserved, use the API provided in GetTanhMaxMinTmpSize.

Parameters

Table 1 Template parameters

Parameter

Description

T

Data type of the operand.

For the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas A3 training product/Atlas A3 inference product, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas A2 training product/Atlas A2 inference product, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas inference product AI Core, the supported data types are half and float.

isReuseSource

Whether the source operand can be modified. This parameter is reserved. Pass the default value false.

config

Only the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card supports this option.

Tanh algorithm configuration. This is an optional parameter of the TanhConfig type. The code below describes the definition.

algo: an algorithm used for internal implementation of Tanh. It is of the TanhAlgo type. The supported values are as follows:
  • INTRINSIC (default value): This algorithm directly calculates the formula y = (e^(2x)–1)/(e^(2x)+1), which delivers better performance.
  • SUBSECTION_COMPENSATION: This algorithm implements Tanh through error compensation, achieving higher accuracy.
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enum class TanhAlgo {
  INTRINSIC = 0,
  SUBSECTION_COMPENSATION,
};
struct TanhConfig {
  TanhAlgo algo = TanhAlgo::INTRINSIC;
};
Table 2 API parameters

Parameter

Input/Output

Description

dstTensor

Output

Destination operand.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

srcTensor

Input

Source operand.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

The source operand must have the same data type as the destination operand.

sharedTmpBuffer

Input

Temporary buffer.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

This parameter is used to store intermediate variables during complex computation in Tanh and is provided by developers.

For details about how to obtain the temporary space size (BufferSize), see GetTanhMaxMinTmpSize.

calCount

Input

Number of elements involved in the computation.

Returns

None

Restrictions

  • The source operand address must not overlap the destination operand address.
  • The address of sharedTmpBuffer must not overlap the addresses of the source operand and destination operand.
  • For details about the operand address alignment requirements, see General Address Alignment Restrictions.

Example

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// dstLocal: tensor for storing the Tanh computation result
// srcLocal: tensor for storing the Tanh computation input
// sharedTmpBuffer: tensor for storing the temporary buffer during Tanh computation

// Allocate the temporary space through the API framework, all of which is used for computation.
AscendC::Tanh(dstLocal, srcLocal);
// Allocate the temporary space through the API framework, part of which is used for computation, with the number of elements involved in the computation being 512.
AscendC::Tanh(dstLocal, srcLocal, 512);

// Pass the temporary space through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter, all of which is used for computation.
AscendC::Tanh(dstLocal, srcLocal, sharedTmpBuffer);
// Pass the temporary space through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter, part of which is used for computation, with the number of elements involved in computation being 512.
AscendC::Tanh(dstLocal, srcLocal, sharedTmpBuffer, 512);
static constexpr AscendC::TanhAlgo algo = AscendC::TanhAlgo::SUBSECTION_COMPENSATION;
static constexpr AscendC::TanhConfig config = { algo };
AscendC::Tanh<half, false, config>(dstLocal, srcLocal, sharedTmpBuffer, 512);
Result example:
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Input (srcLocal):
[-2.56 -2.55 -2.54 ... 0. ... 2.53  2.54  2.55]
Output (dstLocal):
[-0.98813187 -0.9878992 -0.98761402 ... 0. ... 0.98737127 0.98761402 0.9878992]