aclnnForeachErf

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Function

• Description: Performs the error function operation (also known as the Gaussian error function) element-wise.

• Formula:

  $$x = [{x_0}, {x_1}, ... {x_{n-1}}]\\ y = [{y_0}, {y_1}, ... {y_{n-1}}]\\$$ $$y_i = {\rm erf}({x_i}) = \frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}} \int_{0}^{{x_i}} e^{-t^2} dt (i=0,1,...n-1)$$

Function Prototype

Each operator is divided into a two-phase API. You must first call the "aclnnForeachErfGetWorkspaceSize" API to obtain the input parameters and calculate the required workspace size based on the process, and then call the "aclnnForeachErf" API to perform the computation.

aclnnStatus aclnnForeachErfGetWorkspaceSize(
  const aclTensorList *x,
  const aclTensorList *out,
  uint64_t            *workspaceSize,
  aclOpExecutor      **executor)

aclnnStatus aclnnForeachErf(
  void          *workspace,
  uint64_t       workspaceSize,
  aclOpExecutor *executor,
  aclrtStream    stream)

aclnnForeachErfGetWorkspaceSize

• Parameters

  Parameter	Input/Output	Description	Instruction	Data Type	Data Format	Dimension (Shape)	Non-Contiguous Tensor
  x (aclTensorList*)	Input	Represents the input tensor list for the error function operation, corresponding to `x` in the formula.	Empty tensors are supported. All tensors in this parameter must have the same data type.	BFLOAT16, FLOAT16, FLOAT32	ND	0-8	√
  out (aclTensorList*)	Output	List of output tensors for the error function operation, corresponding to `y` in the formula.	Supports empty tensors. All tensors in this parameter must have the same data type. The data type and data format are the same as those of the input parameter x, and the shape size is greater than or equal to the shape size of the input parameter x.	BFLOAT16, FLOAT16, FLOAT32	ND	0-8	√
  workspaceSize (uint64_t*)	Output	Returns the workspace size to be requested on the Device side.	-	-	-	-	-
  executor (aclOpExecutor**)	Output	Returns the operator executor, which contains the operator computation flow.	-	-	-	-	-

• Return Value

  aclnnStatus: return code. For details, see aclnn Return Code.

  The first-phase API performs input parameter validation and returns an error in the following scenarios:

  Return Code	Error Code	Description
  ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_NULLPTR	161001	The input x or out is a null pointer.
  ACLNN_ERR_PARAM_INVALID	161002	The data type of x or out is not within the supported range.
  		Inconsistent data types between x and out.
  ACLNN_ERR_INNER_TILING_ERROR	561002	The shapes of x and out do not satisfy the constraints.
  		Inconsistent data types among tensors in x or out.
  		The dimension of a tensor in x or out exceeds 8.

aclnnForeachErf

• Parameters

  Parameter	Input/Output	Description
  workspace	Input	Specifies the workspace memory address applied for on the Device side.
  workspaceSize	Input	Specifies the workspace size applied for on the Device side, which is obtained through the first-phase API aclnnForeachErfGetWorkspaceSize.
  executor	Input	Operator executor, which contains the operator computation process.
  stream	Input	Specifies the stream that executes the task.

• Return Value

  aclnnStatus: return code. For details, see aclnn Return Code.

Constraints

• Deterministic computation:

  • aclnnForeachErf defaults to a deterministic implementation.

Example

The following provides example code for reference only. For details about compilation and running, see Compile and Run Samples.

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "acl/acl.h"
#include "aclnnop/aclnn_foreach_erf.h"

#define CHECK_RET(cond, return_expr) \
  do {                               \
    if (!(cond)) {                   \
      return_expr;                   \
    }                                \
  } while (0)

#define LOG_PRINT(message, ...)     \
  do {                              \
    printf(message, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  } while (0)

int64_t GetShapeSize(const std::vector<int64_t>& shape) {
  int64_t shapeSize = 1;
  for (auto i : shape) {
    shapeSize *= i;
  }
  return shapeSize;
}

int Init(int32_t deviceId, aclrtStream *stream)
{
    // Boilerplate: resource initialization.
    auto ret = aclInit(nullptr);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclInit failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
    ret = aclrtSetDevice(deviceId);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSetDevice failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
    ret = aclrtCreateStream(stream);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtCreateStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
    return 0;
}

template <typename T>
int CreateAclTensor(const std::vector<T>& hostData, const std::vector<int64_t>& shape, void** deviceAddr,
                    aclDataType dataType, aclTensor** tensor) {
  auto size = GetShapeSize(shape) * sizeof(T);
  // Call aclrtMalloc to apply for device-side memory.
  auto ret = aclrtMalloc(deviceAddr, size, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMalloc failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Copy host data to the device memory using aclrtMemcpy.
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(*deviceAddr, size, hostData.data(), size, ACL_MEMCPY_HOST_TO_DEVICE);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtMemcpy failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // Calculate the strides of a contiguous tensor.
  std::vector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
  for (int64_t i = shape.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
    strides[i] = shape[i + 1] * strides[i + 1];
  }

  // Call the aclCreateTensor API to create an aclTensor.
  *tensor = aclCreateTensor(shape.data(), shape.size(), dataType, strides.data(), 0, aclFormat::ACL_FORMAT_ND,
                            shape.data(), shape.size(), *deviceAddr);
  return 0;
}

int main() {
  // 1. (Boilerplate) Initialize the device/stream. See the ACL API manual.
  // Set deviceId based on the actual device.
  int32_t deviceId = 0;
  aclrtStream stream;
  auto ret = Init(deviceId, &stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("Init acl failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 2. Construct inputs and outputs. Custom construction is required based on the API.
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape1 = {2, 3};
  std::vector<int64_t> selfShape2 = {1, 3};
  std::vector<int64_t> outShape1 = {2, 3};
  std::vector<int64_t> outShape2 = {1, 3};
  void* input1DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* input2DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* out1DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  void* out2DeviceAddr = nullptr;
  aclTensor* input1 = nullptr;
  aclTensor* input2 = nullptr;
  aclTensor* out1 = nullptr;
  aclTensor* out2 = nullptr;
  std::vector<float> input1HostData = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
  std::vector<float> input2HostData = {7, 8, 9};
  std::vector<float> out1HostData(6, 0);
  std::vector<float> out2HostData(3, 0);

  // Create the input1 aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(input1HostData, selfShape1, &input1DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &input1);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // Create the input2 aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(input2HostData, selfShape2, &input2DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &input2);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // Create the out1 aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(out1HostData, outShape1, &out1DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &out1);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  // Create the out2 aclTensor.
  ret = CreateAclTensor(out2HostData, outShape2, &out2DeviceAddr, aclDataType::ACL_FLOAT, &out2);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, return ret);

  std::vector<aclTensor*> tempInput{input1, input2};
  aclTensorList* tensorListInput = aclCreateTensorList(tempInput.data(), tempInput.size());
  std::vector<aclTensor*> tempOutput{out1, out2};
  aclTensorList* tensorListOutput = aclCreateTensorList(tempOutput.data(), tempOutput.size());

  // 3. Call the CANN operator library API. Replace with the actual API name.
  uint64_t workspaceSize = 0;
  aclOpExecutor* executor;
  // Call the first-phase API of aclnnForeachErf.
  ret = aclnnForeachErfGetWorkspaceSize(tensorListInput, tensorListOutput, &workspaceSize, &executor);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnForeachErfGetWorkspaceSize failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  // Allocate device memory based on the workspaceSize computed by the first-phase API.
  void* workspaceAddr = nullptr;
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    ret = aclrtMalloc(&workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, ACL_MEM_MALLOC_HUGE_FIRST);
    CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("allocate workspace failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  }
  // Call the second-phase API of aclnnForeachErf.
  ret = aclnnForeachErf(workspaceAddr, workspaceSize, executor, stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclnnForeachErf failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 4. (Boilerplate) Synchronize and wait for task execution to complete.
  ret = aclrtSynchronizeStream(stream);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("aclrtSynchronizeStream failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);

  // 5. Obtain the output value and copy the result from the device memory to the host memory. Modify based on the specific API definition.
  auto size = GetShapeSize(outShape1);
  std::vector<float> out1Data(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(out1Data.data(), out1Data.size() * sizeof(out1Data[0]), out1DeviceAddr,
                    size * sizeof(out1Data[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    LOG_PRINT("out1 result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, out1Data[i]);
  }

  size = GetShapeSize(outShape2);
  std::vector<float> out2Data(size, 0);
  ret = aclrtMemcpy(out2Data.data(), out2Data.size() * sizeof(out2Data[0]), out2DeviceAddr,
                    size * sizeof(out2Data[0]), ACL_MEMCPY_DEVICE_TO_HOST);
  CHECK_RET(ret == ACL_SUCCESS, LOG_PRINT("copy result from device to host failed. ERROR: %d\n", ret); return ret);
  for (int64_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    LOG_PRINT("out2 result[%ld] is: %f\n", i, out2Data[i]);
  }

  // 6. Release aclTensor. Modify based on the specific API definition.
  aclDestroyTensorList(tensorListInput);
  aclDestroyTensorList(tensorListOutput);

  // 7. Release device resources. Modify based on the specific API definition.
  aclrtFree(input1DeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(input2DeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(out1DeviceAddr);
  aclrtFree(out2DeviceAddr);
  if (workspaceSize > 0) {
    aclrtFree(workspaceAddr);
  }
  aclrtDestroyStream(stream);
  aclrtResetDevice(deviceId);
  aclFinalize();
  return 0;
}