On CentOS

Installing the NFS Server

  1. Log in to the storage node as an administrator and run the following command to install the NFS server:
    yum install nfs-utils -y
  2. Fix the NFS-related ports and configure a firewall for the ports as required.
  3. Run the following commands to create a shared directory (for example, /data/atlas_dls) and change the directory permission:
    mkdir -p /data/atlas_dls
    chmod 750 /data/atlas_dls/
  4. Run the vi /etc/exports command to add the content below to the end of the file to configure the allowed IP address as required and harden related permission settings:
    /data/atlas_dls service_IP_address (with necessary permissions)
  5. Run the following commands to start rpcbind:
    systemctl restart rpcbind.service
    systemctl enable rpcbind
  6. Run the following command to check whether rpcbind is started:
    systemctl status rpcbind

    If the following information is displayed, the service is running properly:

    [root@centos ~]# systemctl status rpcbind
    ● rpcbind.service - RPC bind service
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rpcbind.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
       Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-01-15 15:54:44 CST; 28s ago
     Main PID: 63008 (rpcbind)
       CGroup: /system.slice/rpcbind.service
               └─63008 /sbin/rpcbind -w
    
    
    Jan 15 15:54:44 centos39 systemd[1]: Starting RPC bind service...
    Jan 15 15:54:44 centos39 systemd[1]: Started RPC bind service.
  7. After rpcbind is started, run the following commands to start the NFS service:
    systemctl restart nfs
    systemctl enable nfs
  8. Run the following command to check whether the NFS service is started:
    systemctl status nfs

    If the following information is displayed, the service is running properly:

    [root@centos ~]# systemctl status nfs-server.service
    ● nfs-server.service - NFS server and services
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
      Drop-In: /run/systemd/generator/nfs-server.service.d
               └─order-with-mounts.conf
       Active: active (exited) since Fri 2021-01-15 15:56:15 CST; 8s ago
     Main PID: 67145 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
       CGroup: /system.slice/nfs-server.service
    
    
    Jan 15 15:56:15 centos39 systemd[1]: Starting NFS server and services...
    Jan 15 15:56:15 centos39 systemd[1]: Started NFS server and services.
  9. Run the following command to check the mounting permission of the shared directory (for example, /data/atlas_dls):
    cat /var/lib/nfs/etab

    If the following information is displayed, the service is running properly:

    [root@centos ~]# cat /var/lib/nfs/etab
    /data/atlas_dls * (rw, ... displays the configured permission.)

Installing the NFS Client

  1. Log in to another server as an administrator and run the following command to install the NFS client:
    yum install nfs-utils -y
  2. Run the following commands to start rpcbind:
    systemctl restart rpcbind.service
    systemctl enable rpcbind
  3. After rpcbind is started, run the following commands to start the NFS service:
    systemctl restart nfs
    systemctl enable nfs