Sin

Applicability

Product

Supported

Atlas 350 Accelerator Card

Atlas A3 training product/Atlas A3 inference product

Atlas A2 training product/Atlas A2 inference product

Atlas 200I/500 A2 inference product

x

Atlas inference product AI Core

Atlas inference product Vector Core

x

Atlas training product

x

Function Usage

Performs element-wise sine computation using the following formula:

The Taylor's Formula of Sin(x) is as follows:

Prototype

  • Pass the temporary space through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter.
    • All or part of the source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template<typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const SinConfig& config = defaultSinConfig>
      __aicore__ inline void Sin(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const LocalTensor<uint8_t>& sharedTmpBuffer, const uint32_t calCount)
      
    • All source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template<typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const SinConfig& config = defaultSinConfig>
      __aicore__ inline void Sin(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const LocalTensor<uint8_t>& sharedTmpBuffer)
      
  • Allocate the temporary space through the API framework.
    • All or part of the source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template<typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const SinConfig& config = defaultSinConfig>
      __aicore__ inline void Sin(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor, const uint32_t calCount)
      
    • All source operand tensors are involved in computation.
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      template<typename T, bool isReuseSource = false, const SinConfig& config = defaultSinConfig>
      __aicore__ inline void Sin(const LocalTensor<T>& dstTensor, const LocalTensor<T>& srcTensor)
      

Due to the complex mathematical computation involved in the internal implementation of this API, additional temporary space is required to store intermediate variables generated during computation. The temporary space can be passed by developers through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter or allocated through the API framework.

  • When the API framework is used for temporary space allocation, developers do not need to allocate the space, but must reserve the required size for the space.
  • When the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter is used for passing the temporary space, the tensor serves as the temporary space. In this case, the API framework is not required for temporary space allocation. This enables developers to manage the sharedTmpBuffer space and reuse the buffer after calling the API, so that the buffer is not repeatedly allocated and deallocated, improving the flexibility and buffer utilization.

If the API framework is used, developers must reserve the temporary space. If sharedTmpBuffer is used, developers must allocate space for the tensor. To obtain the size of the temporary space (BufferSize) to be reserved, use the GetSinMaxMinTmpSize API.

Parameters

Table 1 Template parameters

Parameter

Description

T

Data type of the operand.

For the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas A3 training product/Atlas A3 inference product, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas A2 training product/Atlas A2 inference product, the supported data types are half and float.

For the Atlas inference product AI Core, the supported data types are half and float.

isReuseSource

Whether the source operand can be modified. The default value is false. This parameter is valid only when the input data type is float.

  • true: The source operand can be modified. In this case, this API can reuse srcTensor's buffer during internal computation, reducing buffer usage.
  • false: The srcTensor's buffer cannot be reused during internal computation of this API.

config

Only the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card supports this option.

Sin algorithm configuration. This is an optional parameter of the SinConfig type. The code below describes the definition.

algo: an algorithm used for internal implementation of Sin. It is of the SinAlgo type. The supported values are as follows:
  • POLYNOMIAL_APPROXIMATION (default value): This algorithm implements the Sin API through simple polynomial approximation. The supported input value range is [–65504.0, 65504.0], and the supported data types are half and float.
  • RADIAN_REDUCTION: This algorithm implements the Sin API through complete range reduction. It supports the full value range of the input, and the supported data types are half and float.
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struct SinConfig {
  SinAlgo algo = SinAlgo::POLYNOMIAL_APPROXIMATION;
}
enum class SinAlgo {
  POLYNOMIAL_APPROXIMATION = 0;
  RADIAN_REDUCTION;
}
Table 2 Parameters

Parameter

Input/Output

Description

dstTensor

Output

Destination operand.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

srcTensor

Input

Source operand.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

The source operand must have the same data type as the destination operand.

sharedTmpBuffer

Input

Temporary buffer.

The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT.

This parameter is used to store intermediate variables during complex computation in Sin and is provided by developers.

For details about how to obtain the temporary space size (BufferSize), see GetSinMaxMinTmpSize.

calCount

Input

Number of elements involved in the computation.

Returns

None

Restrictions

  • For the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card, when the polynomial fitting algorithm POLYNOMIAL_APPROXIMATION is used in the template parameter config, ensure that the input source data must be within the value range of [–65504.0, 65504.0].
  • For the following products, the input source data must be within the value range of [–65504.0, 65504.0].
    • Atlas A3 training product/Atlas A3 inference product
    • Atlas A2 training product/Atlas A2 inference product
    • Atlas inference product AI Core
  • The source operand address must not overlap the destination operand address.
  • The address of sharedTmpBuffer must not overlap the addresses of the source operand and destination operand.
  • For details about the operand address alignment requirements, see General Address Alignment Restrictions.

Example

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// dstLocal: tensor for storing the Sin computation result
// srcLocal: tensor for storing the Sin computation input
// sharedTmpBuffer: tensor for storing the temporary buffer during Sin computation

// Allocate the temporary space through the API framework, all of which is used for computation.
AscendC::Sin(dstLocal, srcLocal);
// Allocate the temporary space through the API framework, part of which is used for computation, with the number of elements involved in the computation being 512.
AscendC::Sin(dstLocal, srcLocal, 512);

// Pass the temporary space through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter, all of which is used for computation.
AscendC::Sin(dstLocal, srcLocal, sharedTmpBuffer);
// Pass the temporary space through the sharedTmpBuffer input parameter, part of which is used for computation, with the number of elements involved in computation being 512.
AscendC::Sin(dstLocal, srcLocal, sharedTmpBuffer, 512);
constexpr AscendC::SinAlgo algo = AscendC::SinAlgo::RADIAN_REDUCTION;
constexpr AscendC::SinConfig config = { algo };
AscendC::Sin<half, false, config>(dstLocal, srcLocal, sharedTmpBuffer, 512);
Result example:
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Input (srcLocal):
[-2.56 -2.55 -2.54 ... 0. ... 2.53  2.54  2.55]
Output (dstLocal):
[-0.54889839 -0.55703507 -0.56672889 ... 0. 0.57474768 0.56672889 0.55703507]