Rsqrt
Applicability
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Atlas 350 Accelerator Card |
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Function Usage
Computes the reciprocal of the square root element-wise. The formula is as follows:

Prototype
- Computation of the first n data elements of a tensor
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template <typename T, const RsqrtConfig& config = DEFAULT_RSQRT_CONFIG> __aicore__ inline void Rsqrt(const LocalTensor<T>& dst, const LocalTensor<T>& src, const int32_t& count)
- High-dimensional tensor sharding computation
- Bitwise mask mode
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template <typename T, bool isSetMask = true, const RsqrtConfig& config = DEFAULT_RSQRT_CONFIG> __aicore__ inline void Rsqrt(const LocalTensor<T>& dst, const LocalTensor<T>& src, uint64_t mask[], const uint8_t repeatTime, const UnaryRepeatParams& repeatParams)
- Contiguous mask mode
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template <typename T, bool isSetMask = true, const RsqrtConfig& config = DEFAULT_RSQRT_CONFIG> __aicore__ inline void Rsqrt(const LocalTensor<T>& dst, const LocalTensor<T>& src, uint64_t mask, const uint8_t repeatTime, const UnaryRepeatParams& repeatParams)
- Bitwise mask mode
Parameters
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Parameter |
Description |
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T |
Operand data type. For the For the For the For the For the For the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card, the supported data types are half and float. |
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isSetMask |
Indicates whether to set mask inside the API.
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config |
This parameter is supported only by the Atlas 350 Accelerator Card. Precision computation mode. The RsqrtConfig type is defined as follows:
The precision computation mode is configured by using the algo parameter of the RsqrtConfig structure. The options of algo are as follows:
The default value of this parameter, DEFAULT_RSQRT_CONFIG, is defined as follows:
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Parameter |
Input/Output |
Description |
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dst |
Output |
Destination operand. The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT. The start address of LocalTensor must be 32-byte aligned. |
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src |
Input |
Source operand. The type is LocalTensor, and TPosition can be VECIN, VECCALC, or VECOUT. The start address of LocalTensor must be 32-byte aligned. The source operand must have the same data type as the destination operand. |
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count |
Input |
Number of elements involved in the computation. |
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mask[]/mask |
Input |
mask controls the elements that participate in computation in each iteration.
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repeatTime |
Input |
Number of iteration repeats. The vector compute unit reads 256 bytes of contiguous data for computation each time. To process the input data, the data needs to be read and computed over multiple repeats. repeatTime indicates the number of repeats. For details about this parameter, see High-dimensional Sharding APIs. |
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repeatParams |
Input |
Parameters that control the operand address strides. They are of the UnaryRepeatParams type (see UnaryRepeatParams), and contain parameters such as the address stride of the operand for the same Data Block between adjacent iterations and the address stride of the operand between different Data Blocks in a single iteration. For details about the address stride of the operand between adjacent iterations, see repeatStride. For details about the address stride of the operand between different data blocks in a single iteration, see dataBlockStride. |
Returns
None
Restrictions
- For details about the operand address alignment requirements, see General Address Alignment Restrictions.
- For details about the constraints on operand address overlapping, see General Address Overlapping Restrictions.
- If the value of src is not positive, unpredictable results may occur.
- Using the Rsqrt API, the operator computation result fails to meet the dual-0.1% error limit (the error ratio is within 0.1% and the relative error is within 0.1%) with input of the half type, and fails to meet the dual-0.01% error limit with input of the float type. If the accuracy requirement is high, the Div and Sqrt APIs are preferred.
Examples
In the examples, both srcLocal and dstLocal are of half type.
For more examples, see LINK.
- Example of high-dimensional tensor sharding computation (contiguous mask mode)
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uint64_t mask = 256 / sizeof(half); // repeatTime = 4, 128 elements one repeat, 512 elements total // dstBlkStride, srcBlkStride = 1, no gap between blocks in one repeat // dstRepStride, srcRepStride = 8, no gap between repeats AscendC::Rsqrt(dstLocal, srcLocal, mask, 4, { 1, 1, 8, 8 });
- Example of high-dimensional tensor sharding computation (bitwise mask mode)
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uint64_t mask[2] = { UINT64_MAX, UINT64_MAX }; // repeatTime = 4, 128 elements one repeat, 512 elements total // dstBlkStride, srcBlkStride = 1, no gap between blocks in one repeat // dstRepStride, srcRepStride = 8, no gap between repeats AscendC::Rsqrt(dstLocal, srcLocal, mask, 4, { 1, 1, 8, 8 });
- Example of computing the first n data elements of a tensor
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AscendC::Rsqrt(dstLocal, srcLocal, 512); // Rsqrt 0ulp static constexpr RsqrtConfig config = { RsqrtAlgo::FAST_INVERSE }; Rsqrt<T, config>(dstLocal, srcLocal, 512); // Rsqrt Subnormal static constexpr RsqrtConfig config = { RsqrtAlgo::PRECISION_0ULP_FTZ_FALSE }; Rsqrt<T, config>(dstLocal, srcLocal, 512);
Input (srcLocal): [0.8335 2.2 2.672 ... 2.312 5.36] Output (dstLocal): [1.094 0.676 0.6113 ... 0.6562 0.4316]